It happens all the time: Folks return from a great overseas getaway
loaded down with waaaay more stuff than they left home with. The only
problem? Some items are not allowed through U.S. customs. Here, some
surprising souvenirs that you should definitely pass up.
We love souvenirs as much as you do, and we'd never suggest that you
skimp on keepsakes that you'll always treasure (though we'll try to find
you bargains whenever we can!). But there are a few no-no's that U.S.
customs will confiscate if you try to get them past the border—some for
health reasons, others for complex economic and cultural reasons. In the
interest of saving you time, money—and embarrassment!—here are a list you
should be wary of. And more not listed here.
Absinthe
Try as you might, seeing the green fairy probably
isn't going to happen these days: Modern absinthe is different from the
low-quality, toxic sort made with poisonous metal salts associated with
hallucinogenic properties back in Vincent van Gogh's day; however, it's
still illegal to bring certain kinds of absinthe in from other countries
due to lack of regulation. In particular, bottles that claim to contain
10 parts per million or more of the chemical thujone are Food &
Drug Administration no-nos. (Trivia: If a bottle says it has a lot of
thujone, it probably doesn't—absinthe makers who emphasize the alcohol's
supposed "mind-altering" properties have their eye on taking tourists'
money.)
Travel Tip: If you're thirsty for your very own bottle
regardless, in addition to double-checking that the booze is
"thujone-free," ensure that the stand-alone word "absinthe" or any
"psychotropic" image isn't on the bottle. (Rule of thumb: If the label
looks like it could double as a Grateful Dead album cover, don't try to
bring it on the plane.) To ensure you're getting a quality brand, and
not just green food coloring, visit wormwoodsociety.org.
Certain plants (and crafts made from plants)
Gardening enthusiasts, prepare to present any plant
item that you want to bring into the States—even crafts made with
straw—to a customs officer for inspection. You'll need a permit even for
innocuous-sounding items like cut flowers with berries attached,
nursery stock, and seeds. Other fauna, like "noxious weeds," aren't
allowed, period. (Even if some do sound quite pleasant, like apricot
cape tulip.)
Travel Tip: To be safe rather than kiss your prized plant
goodbye at check-in, apply for a USDA Plant Protection and Quarantine
permit online (aphis.usda.gov) to bring acceptable plants into the
states—or check if they're prohibited. Permits take 30 days or more to
process and are good for up to three years.
3Ivory (including jewelry made from ivory
It's safe to assume that you'll need a permit from
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (fws.gov/permits) to bring any ivory
into the country, due to the Endangered Species Act. (Unless the item in
question is from a warthog, but, really, who wants that?) You can
import an antique ivory item if you have special documentation showing
it's more than 100 years old, but thanks to rampant poaching, any object
that's younger is generally not allowed.
Travel Tip: If you want to make a jewelry or a trinket haul,
but the stuff you want appears to be made from tortoiseshell, ivory,
whalebone, or skins, give the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service a buzz at
800/358-2104 to be sure they're okay to purchase and bring home.
Ancient artifacts
So many items have been stolen from museums and
churches that any ancient artifact (like pre-Columbian objects, Native
American artifacts, Byzantine items, culturally significant Iraqi
property, etc.) requires an export permit—and a real one at that: There
are many fake certificates floating around. The U.S. National Stolen
Property Act prevents individuals from legally owning a swiped item,
regardless of how many people have since possessed it.
Travel Tip: If you want to bring back a ruin or antique to
keep—not to, for example, exhibit in a museum—you'll need an export
permit from the country you're taking it out of. And even then, you
could face U.S. import restrictions, depending on the item and the
country. (Your historical find might be considered a "pillage.") Peruse
the U.S. State Department's Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs's
website for information on what's not allowed
(exchanges.state.gov/heritage/culprop.html).
Meat-based products (even soup mix)
Bush meat made from African wildlife and anything
imbued with meat products—like bouillon, soup mixes, etc.—from most
countries could introduce serious pathogens into the U.S. and spread
unpleasant conditions like foot-and-mouth disease, African swine fever,
mad cow disease, and the avian flu. That goes for canned and dried meats
too.
Travel Tip: There are a few countries deemed acceptable to export certain meats from—scan the USDA's website to make sure: aphis.usda.gov.
Big souvenirs from Cuba, Iran, Burma, or much of Sudan
Don't blow this one off. Even in Mexico you might run into something from Cuba. But think twice before trying to take that Item into the U.S.A.
Economic sanctions prevent visitors from bringing
items back from these countries (Cuban cigars, for example). You can
apply for a license from the Office of Foreign Assets Control if you
wish to import something, but it's rare that you'll actually get one.
Travel Tip: A few exceptions to this rule exist: Books,
magazines, films, photographs, posters, art, and music are okay, as are
small gifts worth less than $100.
Most fruits and vegetables
One teensy piece of fruit carried onto an airplane
caused the great California Mediterranean fruit fly outbreak of the
early 1980s. The pestilence threatened the state's agriculture—and set
the federal government back $100 million to eliminate. (Think about how
bad that person must have felt.) If you're determined to bring fruit
back, the USDA has a long list of what's permissible
(aphis.usda.gov/favir)—nearly every fruit and veggie (possibly with the
exception of an apple you bought in an airport, for example) requires a
permit.
Travel Tip: Be aware that you'll have to show your fruit to a
customs officer for inspection, especially if it's something exotic,
like pomegranate. Fail to report your produce, and you could be hit with
a $300 fine.
Designer knockoffs and cartoon-character paraphernalia.
Tempting as it might be to stock up on faux labels
when you're out of the country, goods like fake Chanel bags and nearly
real Mickey Mouse knickknacks are subject to U.S. copyright and
trademark protections. The government is so serious about enforcing this
that your haul of "confusingly similar" trademarked merchandise could
be seized.
Travel Tip: If you just want one fake bag to use for yourself
(and not sell on Canal Street), that's okay: You can be granted an
exemption by the government. But know that you can only bring one item
of its kind into the country—so a pair of sunglasses, a purse, and a
pair of jeans are okay, but three purses are not, regardless of whether
they have three different labels. Another note: You can only get this
exemption once every 30 days.
More than $10,000 cash without declaring it.
To make it rain on the plane, you'll have to report
the cash first. Smuggling "bulk currency" (an offense under the Bank
Secrecy Act) is the kind of thing drug traffickers are known to do,
therefore U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement doesn't take kindly
to it. Money orders, travelers' checks, and foreign coins—not just paper
bills—count too.
Travel Tip: To bring your money in legally, obtain the
exhaustively named "Report of International Transportation of Currency
of Monetary Instruments" from a customs officer. If you don't, you could
face up to five years in jail.
Some Haitian Goat Hide Drums
Hauling an animal-skin drum through an airport seems
ripe for a comedy of misunderstanding anyway (the ceremonial snake bowl
that Renée Zellweger brought back from Thailand in the second Bridget
Jones movie didn't do her any favors), but some goat-skin drums aren't
treated properly, and have been tied to a cutaneous anthrax case,
putting them on the Centers for Disease Control's restricted list. Same
goes for some African drums.
Travel Tip: If getting your mitts on your own personal drum is in your plans, ensure it's been tanned, as that means it's non-infectious.
General rule, Check before you buy. Other rule. The Rules Change often.
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